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It is obvious that reptiles require special lighting and heating in their vivarium. Heating and lighting not only maintain reptile health but also help them thrive.

The amount of heat that reptiles need depends on their species and where they live in the natural. So it is necessary to research about their temperature requirements, the types of heat lamp are good for them.

And one more important aspect is the proper way to install reptile lamp in their cage.

Installing the lamps for reptiles

Position

The best position to install heat lamp in your reptile cage is at the and of the warmer side and far away from the colder side. This position will help you get the full benefit of your heat lamp and also create the temperature gradient.

Distance

The distance between the heat lamp and your reptiles is also an important factor that you should consider. If the distance is too close to the floor, it may lead to overheat and dehydrate your pet.

If it is too high up, it may have no effect or you will need the stronger wattage of heat lamp to get adequate UVB rays.

The distance will depend on your types of heat lamps and the species of your pet, but for general, you are recommended to place the lamp far about 10 to 12 inches from the tank floor.

Temperature

The basking area in the tank should be about 95-98 degrees F (35-37 degrees C). This temperature can be changed depends on your pets. If they prefer to bask under the heat lamp or they are nocturnal.

It is better to give your pets the basking platform that they can lay and bask such as a piece of store, rocks or logs. These things also can be used to optimize the temperature at the basking area by its ability to retain heat for a long time.

Thermometer

You should purchase on the best thermometer in order to ensure the temperature not only at the warm side but the cool side as well.

The cool part in the enclosure should not go down below 68 degrees F (about 20 degrees C). The best way to monitor the temperature in the cage is by using two thermometers at each end of the enclosure.

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Warm weather is just around the corner. And it comes with floating down the river, long days at the beach, and firing up the grill with friends and family. Throughout all of that you’ll need something to keep your beverages cool and refreshing. There are quite a few small coolers on the market but once we get to price, specs, and durability there is one small cooler that stands alone. The best small cooler for your money is the.

YETI Roadie 20

Yeti specializes in outdoor equipment and gear so it should come as no shock that they’ve engineered the YETI Roadie 20 to have 2 inch insulation. Meaning your ice stays colder longer and holds better in warmer temperatures. (Looking at you river floaters, and campers) The extra thick walls not only insulates the inside but also serve as added protection to the small cooler as a whole. YETI itself describes the product as nigh indestructible.

Personally, I found that the cooler to be very light weight. Which is a bonus when you’re hiking it up the trail to a perfect peak. Easily the best cooler I’ve purchased. My partner loves the teal blue shade. It’s an eye catching addition to our outdoor gear. However, it comes in four vibrant color to choose from. In practical use the insulation really plays a factor. The cooler keeps ice for 2 days or more in the optimal environment. And if you’re the type to set sail and catch the open wind then its worth noting that the best small cooler for your money also comes with Tie-Down Slots so you can secure it to the boat in a moments notice.

So to all the people who explore the great outdoors or just wanna get away for awhile – this small cooler will meet your needs.

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Sugar gliders are one of the most popular exotic pets. This animal is a small, cute and playful marsupial. However, like the other exotic pets, they also require some specific care.

Sugar gliders can be the perfect pets that love to interact with you if you do not have enough space for dogs or cats.

But if you thinking about getting a sugar glider, the first thing you should consider is about the cost.

You need to know about how much are sugar gliders at petsmart, how much it takes for the food, habitat, accessories, etc. These things will help you have the best preparation before you take your sugar gliders home.

This post will show you the cost that you have to pay for owning a sugar glider.

If you are planning to buy your sugar gliders from petsmart, you may have to spend about $200 to $500 for a baby sugar glider (8 – 12 weeks old). And it will cost around $100 to $150 for a sugar glider that about 12 weeks old.

This is due to an older sugar glider is harder to train than the younger ones.

In order to keep sugar gliders avoid illness and diseases, they require a well-balanced diet including fruit, vegetable, live insects, and some sugar glider special food and supplement. It may take you $35 for a sugar glider food.

Sugar gliders also need a space to live inside. There are many types of they available out there with the price of about $40-$50, and you have to pay more if you want to buy the bigger cage.

You also should provide your pet with some accessories such as hiding holes, hammocks, climbing posts. These things will allow your pet to show their natural behaviors as they did in the wild.

You can save you money if the cage you buy comes with these accessories. But if it is not, you have to pay $10-$20 or more to buy them.

In conclusion, these things above are all the basic stuff that you have to purchase for keeping a sugar glider. The total cost is around $400-$500. But in fact, it might take you more cost to own this playful pet.

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Although leopard geckos are not prissy animals and get hard to look after, but they still have some proper requirements that differ from common pets like dogs and cats.

Leopard geckos spend most of their lifetime in the tank. In order to keep them stay well being, you should mimic their natural environment in the terrarium and figure what is the best light for leopard gecko.

Install the best lighting for leopard gecko

You will need some main equipment below:

The daytime bulb includes UVA and UVB spectrum.  This bulb will simulate the natural sun, provide heat and help leopard gecko supplemented with vitamin D3.

A Ceramic bulb plays a role as the heater and providing heat for 24 hours.

The night light blub with red or blue light to watch your pet at night.

A thermometer and a timer to control your install.

Tip for lighting leopard gecko tank

Leopard geckos are nocturnal animals. The lights that to bight on the day and night will make them feel uncomfortable. Ensure that you adjusted the best UVB light for leopard gecko for your pet.

With your daylight bulb, choosing the low capacity bulb and set it to a timer in case you forget to turn it off.  Setting its working time for no more than 12 hours per day in the summer and no more than 14 hours of daytime in the winter. This work will mimic the natural cycle time of day and night.

The night light bulb should be red or blue color, avoid white and yellow light, which disturbing your gecko and affect their natural behavior.

Check your lighting frequently to know if it still works well or not. Changing the bulb regularly depend on its lifespan’s recommendation.

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When you want to find the best cannabis seeds in the USA, it is always a matter of which company to turn to and whether the product you order will be of the quality you need it to be.

In order to ensure that, what you can do is to find the most reputable seed banks in the US and order from there. Here comes one very important question – How can I find these when there are so many corporations in the market which provide similar services?

Well, the answer to that is simple – You need to find qualitative USA seed bank reviews, and based on them, decide for yourself if this is the right place for your order.

In this article, we will provide some information on how to spot the best cannabis seed sellers out there, but before that, let us take a look at how we can decide whether a company is trustworthy or not.

First off, we should check all the USA seed bank reviews for that specific organization and search for certain patterns. We should look mainly for complaints and cases of missing packages or poor quality seeds.

Another problem that often occurs is connected to inappropriate customer service and miscommunication. It is extremely important that the seller from who you are buying is responsive and focuses on the effective connection between the provider and the customer in order to ensure a secure and satisfactory transaction.

Cannabis seeds are a product which in its nature is very specific and requiring and only a few companies could manage to keep the quality high enough so that you won’t regret buying from them.

So, next time you want to acquire such goods for your business, be careful who you work with and whether the company you have chosen is one of the few reputable seed banks in the US that you can put your trust into!

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Ceramic glass cooktop or glass top stoves are gradually becoming the most popular stove type today. It not only looks good, is easy to clean and has great features. Therefore, a best cookware for ceramic cooktop is also a concern of many people.

Ceramic glass cooktop can easily be damaged if there is a strong impact from the outside, so the best cookware for ceramic glass cooktop will contribute to reducing that situation.

The problem is how to choose the best cookware for glass top stoves? Don’t worry, check out some of the information we’ve gathered below.

#1 Cookware bottom

The bottom of the cooking utensils is the direct contact with the cooktop so you should pay special attention to this section.

The bottom of the cookware needs to be a flat bottom to be able to guarantee cooking performance. Because the glass cooktop is a flat surface, the cookware on top of it must also have a flat bottom.

If the bottom of the cookware is not flat, then the heat from the stove may not be able to pass into the food, leading to a long cooking time. And especially also damage the glass of the stove.

#2 Cookware weight

The weight of cookware is also a factor that you should consider before buying. If the cookware is light weight, it can easily move when cooking. That leads to scratching the surface of glass cooktop.

For cookware with a larger weight, the friction between it and the cooktop will increase, making the cookware not easily moved.

However, you should not choose too heavy cookware because when added food, it will add significant weight.

#3 Cookware material

Cookware should be made of cooktop compatible materials. If you invest in a cookware but can’t use it with glass cooktop, it is a huge waste.

Please refer carefully to the materials that can be used on cooktop. Common materials are stainless steel, titanium and carbon steel.

>>Read more:

– Best Commercial Stove.

– Best Commercial Kitchen Sink.

– Best Commercial Kitchen Faucets.

– Best Commercial Soup Pot.

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Rice is a popular carbohydrate food in many countries which is usually cooked either by the way of steaming and boiling. It provides a constant supply of energy and numerous health benefits. The trouble is when you cannot eat all cooked rice in a meal and then you have some left over, you might question how long is cooked riced good for if you store it in different conditions.

#1 In The Fridge or Freezer

Many families, especially busy people, have a habit of cooking rice, cooling it and storing it in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. Every time they need to eat, they take the rice to reheat. But the dietitian says it should not be left in the refrigerator for too long, only heating it once and should cool the rice within 1 hour after cooking.

The short answer is 2 to 4 days in the fridge and about 4 months in the freezer to lengthen the cooked rice’s lifetime. It is such an ideal solution if you have demand to use cooked rice in a very long time but worry about the texture and savor of steamed or boiled rice.

I guess some of you may doubt whether this method is safe for health or not when prepared food is stored in such a time. Don’t worry because the storage time is considered allowable by the USA Rice Federation, so it will not be harmful.

Although you choose to contain cooked rice in the fridge or freezer, you should cover it by airtight container or resealable plastic bag. The two items help to increase the shelf life of rice and prevent bacteria from entering your staple. In the freezer, remember to store it at Zero degrees to maintain and preserve the quality of cooked rice.

#2 At Room Temperature

In case you don’t have a fridge or freezer to store cooked rice, let it rest at room temperature to use later is not a bad idea. With this method, your pantry staple also maintains fresher and softer than that in the fridge or freezer. The cooked rice should not be stored at room temperature too long, 2 hours is a perfect time. This period of time makes sure bacteria will not grow rapidly in your food; therefore, it avoids you getting sick or food poisoning after consuming. So remember to reheat your rice within 2 hours to guarantee food safety.

You can warm up the rice, but also need to store it properly before doing it. Rice may contain spores of a bacterium called Bacillus cereus, which is likely to remain after the rice is cooked and can cause food poisoning. If you want to know clearly signs that cooked rice are going bad to avoid food poisoning, please check this article.

When rice is left at room temperature, spores will grow into bacteria and multiply many times. This process creates toxins, causing people to vomit or have diarrhea.

The longer the rice is left at the outside temperature, the more it will multiply. So, you need to put rice in the refrigerator after cooling as soon as possible, preferably within 1 hour if you intend to reheat to eat.

If there is a lot of rice left over, you can divide into small parts so that the rice will cool faster.

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A refrigerator is a very effective food storage device that most families have, however, how long cooked fished can last in the refrigerator and still be usable or when they need to be thrown away, is a question that not everyone knows. Processed foods will be degraded and the environment in the refrigerator still has some cold-loving bacteria growing so you have limited time to store both raw and cooked foods.

According to nutrition experts, today most families buy refrigerators to store food. Some busy housewives do not have time to go to the market every day, so they buy a lot of fresh food, especially meat and fish, to preserve in the freezer compartment. Or they cook fish and meat before meals so that they can use it many times and save cooking time.

The advantage

Of low temperature storage can help inhibit the reproduction and development of bacteria, keep food fresh, and not stink. However, does not mean that food, fish or meat in the refrigerator will be 100% safe. Many studies show that meat and fish left in the refrigerator as long as they are metamorphosed, reduce nutrient content and produce many substances harmful to users’ health.

The freezing and thawing process loses 1/3 of the fat dissolved in the meat and fish some of which are almost gone. In general, the total nutrient content after each freezing – defrosting is reduced by 20%. People who regularly eat this kind of meat and fish in the long run are more likely to get sick.

As recommended

It is advisable to store the fish in the refrigerator for a certain period of time and then process, not for too long. Depending on the heat resistance of each type of food, such as pork, chicken, and duck, only for 7 days; rabbit meat, dove 5 days; beef and goat can be left for 10 days. Particularly, fish should not be kept for more than 2 days. Food should be drained and then refrigerated.

Cooked fish can last 1 to 3 days in the refrigerator. If you cook fish before storing, it will reduce the fishy smell when stored in the fridge. However, they only reduce the smell of fish so place cooked fish into an airtight container or zip bag to separate them from the environment in the refrigerator.

It should be noted

After defrosting the food, it should be processed immediately and should not be re-frozen to ensure the nutrients are not destroyed, while limiting the invading bacteria. Ideally, only buy enough food for 1-2 days.

Fish has a rather strong fishy smell. So you need to pay attention when storing them, you have to cover them thoroughly with many layers, otherwise it will spread the smell to other foods that make you feel extremely uncomfortable. In addition, you may need to boil the fish before putting it in the freezer or direct cold, if you don’t like the way to boil or cook the fish first, then you can dilute the vinegar and pour it directly on, it will limit the fishy smell of fish.

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Do not think that just a refrigerator you can comfortably store food for many days, especially with vegetables, because they also have a certain lifespan when they have been refrigerated. Therefore, when storing vegetables in the refrigerator, you need to pay attention to certain principles and understand the lifespan of the food so that it can be used properly, avoiding waste and not harming health. It is best to use them as soon as possible.

Broccoli is a green vegetable with a special structure that has edible branches and a thick stem. Broccoli also provides nutritional value including vitamins, folate and potassium which is great for weight loss because of its richness in fiber. These modern days, people seem to be more and more hectic so we often have a habit of buying broccoli for not only eating right away but also storing for days after. But how long does broccoli last in the fridge when you cannot estimate exactly the number of days to store, this article will give you the final answer for both fresh and cooked broccoli.

Fresh Broccoli

For proper storage time, fresh broccoli will keep well for a period of 5 to 7 days in the fridge. If you keep it in an airtight container of a reusable plastic bag, it can last up to 2 weeks. However, for chopped or sliced broccoli, their shelf life is quite shorter, they can last for only 2 days which is not long as the whole broccoli’s storage time. If you want to keep broccoli for a longer time, you should use a freezer. This refrigerated cabinet can maintain the freshness inside the broccoli up to 6 to 8 months.

Another tip to extend the lifespan of raw broccoli, do not wash it unless you are ready to cook, which prevents water from food spoilage.

Cooked Broccoli

Comparing to the storing method of fresh broccoli, cooked broccoli can last for 7 to 9 days in the refrigerator and maintain the best quality for 12 months in the freezer but remain safe to eat beyond that period of time. 0 degrees F will definitely be the perfect temperature for freezing cooked broccoli.

But how long is cooked broccoli good for after being frozen and then thawed? The answer is it has been used for an additional 3 to 4 days after you thaw in the microwave or in cold water. How about at room temperature? Temperature between 40 degrees and 140 degrees can create a good condition for bacteria to grow rapidly; therefore, you’d better reheat within 2 hours before bacteria entering too much into broccoli and causes food unsafety.

To maximize the shelf life of cooked broccoli, cover it with airtight containers, wrap tightly with heavy-duty aluminum foil or freezer wrap or even plastic bag (not recommended). Some fruits and vegetables (including broccoli) may emit bad odors and affect the taste of other foods when stored. To reduce odors, you can put a box of baking powder in the refrigerator to absorb odors and moisture. Occasionally remove the top layer of baking powder periodically to maintain its effectiveness.

You can learn more things about broccoli and the way to store them properly in here.

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As you know, bacon is the side pork that is the favorite food in many families, especially in Western. Bacon is one of the top favorite foods during the past decade, still an important option in the American diet. It provides fat flavor and texture including two kinds of bacon: dried-cured bacon and wet-cured bacon. These two types have different cooking methods so they can bring special tastes from salty, subtle to meaty flavor.

Bacon wants to cook delicious standard, please refer to the Best Commercial Electric Griddle which you cannot ignore.

Although fresh bacon is delicious, if not preserved properly, it can quickly rot and make people sick with Salmonella and E. coli. Every food has its own shelf life, so does bacon. So how can you know the exact number of days that bacon last to serve for a longer time in the future? How long does bacon last in fridge? Here is the answer for you.

How long does Bacon last?

The lifetime of bacon depends on a variety of factors that can be listed as packaging, storage environment, types of bacon, etc… Each factor might affect differently to the maintenance of bacon in multiple conditions.

First, how long is sealed bacon good for? To answer this question, you need to check the expiry date on the packaging if it is safe to eat. You can freeze the bacon in a period of 6 to 8 months safely. Once the expiry date comes closely, you should use the bacon as soon as possible, not over 7 days after purchasing to guarantee that food poisoning will not happen.

For freshly opened bacon, it may be refrigerated for only 7 to 10 days after it passes the “sell-by” date if it is packaged and stored properly. Even it may expire during that time but don’t worry much about food safety and quality. The cooked cured bacon also can be safely consumed after 7 – 10 days of refrigerating. Opened bacon will not maintain in the freezer longer than the unopened one. Time to store is just only 1 to 2 months and remains the best for health beyond that time. At room temperature, 2 hours would be the best for keeping the health benefits of bacon.

But how long does bacon last after being unfrigerated? If you freeze and then thaw bacon by water or microwave, you obviously use within 2 hours to prevent food from being “conquered” by bacteria. However, when you let bacon defrost naturally in the fridge, it will last for 1 to 2 more days before cooking.

Although bacon is opened or unopened, to maximize the shelf life, wrap them in aluminum foil or cover with airtight container will be best. It ensures bacteria not enter easily into food and make it spoil faster.

So to have the best meal with bacon even after you bought it for a long time, remember to store bacon in precise method, environment and time. Besides, you also need to know how to recognize once your bacon cannot use through the signs of smell and visual in here.

See more:

– Best Commercial Food Storage Containers.

– Best Commercial Deli Slicer.

– Best Commercial Meat Slicer.

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